HP Proliant Raid: различия между версиями

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Версия 11:44, 7 сентября 2023


Raid на серверах HP

Мне достались 2 сервера с разными контроллерами

  • H410 с кешем и P240 без кеша
Контроллеры

P410

H240 

lspci  -s 09:00.0 -vv
09:00.0 RAID bus controller: Hewlett-Packard Company Smart Array G6 controllers (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Smart Array P410

lspci  -s 06:00.0 -vv
06:00.0 RAID bus controller: Hewlett-Packard Company Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company H240

09:00.0 RAID bus controller: Hewlett-Packard Company Smart Array G6 controllers (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Smart Array P410
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr+ Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 37
	Region 0: Memory at fbc00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M]
	Region 2: Memory at fbbff000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Region 4: I/O ports at d800 [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at fbb00000 [disabled] [size=512K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
	Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
	Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <1us, L1 <8us
			ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset- SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
		DevCtl:	CorrErr- NonFatalErr+ FatalErr+ UnsupReq-
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
			MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr+ NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq+ AuxPwr- TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x8, ASPM not supported
			ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
		LnkCtl:	ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk-
			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s (ok), Width x8 (ok)
			TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR-
			 10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Not Supported, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
			 EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
			 FRS- TPHComp- ExtTPHComp-
			 AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- LTR- OBFF Disabled,
			 AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete- EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2- EqualizationPhase3- LinkEqualizationRequest-
			 Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
	Capabilities: [ac] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=16 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=001c2000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=001c4000
	Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt+ RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq+ ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap+ ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap+ ECRCChkEn-
			MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
		HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
	Kernel driver in use: hpsa
	Kernel modules: hpsa

 lspci  -s 06:00.0 -vv
06:00.0 RAID bus controller: Hewlett-Packard Company Smart Array Gen9 Controllers (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company H240
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr+ Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 57
	Region 0: Memory at fbd00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Region 2: Memory at fbcffc00 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
	Region 4: I/O ports at d800 [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at fbc00000 [disabled] [size=512K]
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
	Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=64 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00002000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00003000
	Capabilities: [c0] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 512 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <4us, L1 <1us
			ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset- SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
		DevCtl:	CorrErr- NonFatalErr+ FatalErr+ UnsupReq-
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
			MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr+ NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq+ AuxPwr- TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x8, ASPM not supported
			ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk+
			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s (downgraded), Width x8 (ok)
			TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR-
			 10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Via message, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
			 EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
			 FRS- TPHComp+ ExtTPHComp-
			 AtomicOpsCap: 32bit+ 64bit+ 128bitCAS+
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- LTR- OBFF Disabled,
			 AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
		LnkCap2: Supported Link Speeds: 2.5-8GT/s, Crosslink- Retimer- 2Retimers- DRS-
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete- EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2- EqualizationPhase3- LinkEqualizationRequest-
			 Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt+ RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq+ ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap+ ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap+ ECRCChkEn-
			MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
		HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
	Capabilities: [300 v1] Secondary PCI Express
		LnkCtl3: LnkEquIntrruptEn- PerformEqu-
		LaneErrStat: 0
	Kernel driver in use: hpsa
	Kernel modules: hpsa

Модуль ядра: hpsa

Модуль ядра: hpsa

Утилиты

Для обоих контроллеров можно использовать новую утилиту ssacli (Smart Storage Admin CLI),
которая заменяет более старые hpacucli и hpssacli, однако на момент
начала работы я этого не знал, и для P410 использовал более старую утилиту

Утилиты
Общее место где можно искать утилиты:

P410

H240

Файл:Hpacucli 9.40.1-1. amd64.deb 

wget https://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/repo/mcp/ubuntu/pool/non-free/hpacucli_9.40.1-1._amd64.deb

Файл:Ssacli-6.15-11.0 amd64.deb 

wget https://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/repo/mcp/ubuntu/pool/non-free/ssacli-6.15-11.0_amd64.deb
Текст ячейки Текст ячейки
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Сокращения, которые можно использовать в командах

  • chassisname = ch
  • controller = ctrl
  • logicaldrive = ld
  • physicaldrive = pd
  • drivewritecache = dwc

Просмотр конфигурации

Просмотр конфигурации
P410 ! H240 
hpacucli ctrl all show config detail

ssacli ctrl all show config detail

hpacucli ctrl all show config
Smart Array P410 in Slot 1                (sn: PACCR9SYRIHU  )
   unassigned
      physicaldrive 2I:1:3 (port 2I:box 1:bay 3, SAS, 300 GB, OK)
   SEP (Vendor ID PMCSIERA, Model  SRC 8x6G) 250 (WWID: 5001438006116C2F)

ssacli ctrl all show config

Smart HBA H240 in Slot 255 (RAID Mode)    (sn: PDNNK0BRHAE1PT)
   Port Name: 1I
   Port Name: 2I

Smart Array P410 in Slot 1
   Bus Interface: PCI
   Slot: 1
   Serial Number: PACCR9SYRIHU
   Cache Serial Number: PAAVP9SYYM4C
   RAID 6 (ADG) Status: Disabled
   Controller Status: OK
   Hardware Revision: C
   Firmware Version: 6.64
   Wait for Cache Room: Disabled
   Surface Analysis Inconsistency Notification: Disabled
   Post Prompt Timeout: 0 secs
   Cache Board Present: True
   Cache Status: Not Configured
   Drive Write Cache: Disabled
   Total Cache Size: 512 MB
   Total Cache Memory Available: 400 MB
   No-Battery Write Cache: Disabled
   Battery/Capacitor Count: 0
   SATA NCQ Supported: True



   unassigned

      physicaldrive 2I:1:3
         Port: 2I
         Box: 1
         Bay: 3
         Status: OK
         Drive Type: Unassigned Drive
         Interface Type: SAS
         Size: 300 GB
         Rotational Speed: 10000
         Firmware Revision: HPD7
         Serial Number: 6XP5CLK80000B335CPL7
         Model: HP      EG0300FBLSE
         PHY Count: 2
         PHY Transfer Rate: 6.0Gbps, Unknown


   SEP (Vendor ID PMCSIERA, Model  SRC 8x6G) 250
      Device Number: 250
      Firmware Version: RevC
      WWID: 5001438006116C2F
      Vendor ID: PMCSIERA
      Model:  SRC 8x6G

ssacli ctrl all show config detail

Smart HBA H240 in Slot 255 (RAID Mode)
   Bus Interface: PCI
   Slot: 255
   Serial Number: PDNNK0BRHAE1PT
   Cache Serial Number: PDNNK0BRHAE1PT
   Controller Status: OK
   Hardware Revision: B
   Firmware Version: 6.30
   Firmware Supports Online Firmware Activation: False
   Wait for Cache Room: Disabled
   Surface Analysis Inconsistency Notification: Disabled
   Post Prompt Timeout: 0 secs
   Cache Board Present: False
   Drive Write Cache: Disabled
   Controller Memory Size: 0.2
   SATA NCQ Supported: True
   Spare Activation Mode: Activate on physical drive failure (default)
   Controller Temperature (C): 33
   Number of Ports: 2 Internal only
   Encryption: Not Set
   Express Local Encryption: False
   Driver Name: hpsa
   Driver Version: 3.4.20
   WWN Port: 5001438042CA2050
   Driver Supports SSD Smart Path: True
   PCI Address (Domain:Bus:Device.Function): 0000:06:00.0
   Negotiated PCIe Data Rate: PCIe 2.0 x8 (4000 MB/s)
   Controller Mode: RAID Mode
   Pending Controller Mode: RAID
   Controller Mode Reboot: Not Required
   Port Max Phy Rate Limiting Supported: False
   Latency Scheduler Setting: Disabled
   Current Power Mode: MaxPerformance
   Survival Mode: Enabled
   Host Serial Number: 2M2812021S
   Sanitize Erase Supported: True
   Primary Boot Volume: Unknown (600508B1001C2F75860BC680F0767397)
   Secondary Boot Volume: Unknown (600508B1001C2F75860BC680F0767397)
   SPDM Supports Get Slot Certificate Chain: no
   SPDM Supports Get Controller Info       : no
   SPDM Supports Get Slot Info             : no
   SPDM Supports Set Import Certificate    : no
   SPDM Supports Set Invalidate Slot       : no
   Surface Scan Completion Supported: False
   Persistent Event Log Policy Change Supported: False


Статус контроллера

Статус контроллера
P410 H240 
hpacucli ctrl all show status

ssacli ctrl all show status

Smart Array P410 in Slot 1
   Controller Status: OK
   Cache Status: Not Configured


Smart HBA H240 in Slot 255 (RAID Mode)
   Controller Status: OK

Управление кэшированием

Управление кэшированием
P410 H240 
hpacucli ctrl slot=1 modify dwc=disable

Error: This operation is not supported with the current configuration. Use the
       "show" command on devices to show additional details about the
       configuration.
Reason: Controller not configured

hpacucli ctrl slot=1 modify dwc=enable

Warning: Without the proper safety precautions, use of write cache on physical
         drives could cause data loss in the event of power failure.  To ensure
         data is properly protected, use redundant power supplies and
         Uninterruptible Power Supplies. Also, if you have multiple storage
         enclosures, all data should be mirrored across them. Use of this
         feature is not recommended unless these precautions are followed.
         Continue? (y/n)

У меня не включился, думаю из-за 

   Battery/Capacitor Count: 0


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Пересканировать устройства

Пересканировать устройства, добавленные с момента последнего сканирования
P410 H240 
hpacucli rescandetects newly added devices since the last rescan

В моем случае ни к чему не привело - диск нашелся сам по себе

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Просмотр информации по отдельному диску

Просмотр информации по отдельному диску
P410 H240 
hpacucli ctrl slot=1 pd 2I:1:3 show detail


Текст ячейки 


Smart Array P410 in Slot 1

   unassigned

      physicaldrive 2I:1:3
         Port: 2I
         Box: 1
         Bay: 3
         Status: OK
         Drive Type: Unassigned Drive
         Interface Type: SAS
         Size: 300 GB
         Rotational Speed: 10000
         Firmware Revision: HPD7
         Serial Number: 6XP5CLK80000B335CPL7
         Model: HP      EG0300FBLSE
         PHY Count: 2
         PHY Transfer Rate: 6.0Gbps, Unknown

Во многих примерах приводят pd 2:3 (2-х значный адрес) вместо pd 2I:1:3 (3-х значный), возможно связано с версией контроллера или утилит.

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Сам адрес диска, если он не известен можно посмотреть в hpacucli ctrl all show config detail 

    physicaldrive 2I:1:3
         Port: 2I
         Box: 1
         Bay: 3

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Статус дисков

Caption text
P410 H240

Все диски 

hpacucli ctrl slot=1 pd all show status
   physicaldrive 2I:1:3 (port 2I:box 1:bay 3, 300 GB): OK

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Или отдельный диск (а он тут всего один) 

hpacucli ctrl slot=1 pd 2I:1:3 show status
   physicaldrive 2I:1:3 (port 2I:box 1:bay 3, 300 GB): OK

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Очистка

Очистка
P410 H240 
hpacucli ctrl slot=1 pd 2I:1:3 modify erase

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Управление диодами на дисках

Управление диодами на дисках
P410 H240 
hpacucli ctrl slot=1 pd 2I:1:3 modify led=on

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hpacucli ctrl slot=1 pd 2I:1:3 modify led=off

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Показать информацию (детально)

Показать информацию (детально)
P410 H240 
hpacucli ctrl slot=1 ld all show detail

Error: The specified device does not have any logical drives.

Логических дисков пока нет


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Создание дисков

Создание дисков
P410 H240

логический диск (отдельный диск). Команда не возвращает вывод, результат смотреть отдельно. 

hpacucli ctrl slot=1 create type=ld drives=2I:1:3  raid=0

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Просмотреть что вышло? 

hpacucli ctrl slot=1 ld all show detail

Smart Array P410 in Slot 1

   array A

      Logical Drive: 1
         Size: 279.4 GB
         Fault Tolerance: 0
         Heads: 255
         Sectors Per Track: 32
         Cylinders: 65535
         Strip Size: 256 KB
         Full Stripe Size: 256 KB
         Status: OK
         Caching:  Enabled
         Unique Identifier: 600508B1001C8823B6E46FDAC58243EC
         Disk Name: /dev/sdb
         Mount Points: None
         Logical Drive Label: A7044617PACCR9SYRIHUC7C6
         Drive Type: Data

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dmesg -T | tail -10
[Sun Sep  3 11:34:03 2023] loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
[Sun Sep  3 16:36:18 2023] hpsa 0000:09:00.0: scsi 6:0:2:0: masked Direct-Access     HP       EG0300FBLSE      PHYS DRV SSDSmartPathCap- En- Exp=0
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] hpsa 0000:09:00.0: scsi 6:1:0:0: added Direct-Access     HP       LOGICAL VOLUME   RAID-0 SSDSmartPathCap- En- Exp=1
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] scsi 6:1:0:0: Direct-Access     HP       LOGICAL VOLUME   6.64 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] sd 6:1:0:0: [sdb] 585871964 512-byte logical blocks: (300 GB/279 GiB)
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] sd 6:1:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] sd 6:1:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 6b 00 00 08
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] sd 6:1:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] sd 6:1:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[Mon Sep  4 08:48:25 2023] sd 6:1:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk


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smartctl

smartctl
P410 H240
  • В части -d cciss,0 0 - это номер диска (а так как их в логическом устройстве всего один, то номер у него нулевой). Для более сложных рейдов будут доступны и другие значения.
smartctl -x /dev/sdb -d cciss,0 --all

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Примеры из интерента которые не проверял

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