https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces 2026-05-04T18:47:00Z История изменений этой страницы в вики MediaWiki 1.36.1 https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14468&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T16:04:36Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Route Leaking</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 16:04, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 262:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 262:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> link/ether 00:99:00:00:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 allmulti 0 minmtu 68 maxmtu 65535 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536 parentbus virtio parentdev virtio2</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> link/ether 00:99:00:00:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 allmulti 0 minmtu 68 maxmtu 65535 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536 parentbus virtio parentdev virtio2</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> altname enp0s5</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> altname enp0s5</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">−</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">P</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PRE&gt;</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14467:rev-14468:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14467&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T16:04:20Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Route Leaking</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 16:04, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 262:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 262:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> link/ether 00:99:00:00:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 allmulti 0 minmtu 68 maxmtu 65535 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536 parentbus virtio parentdev virtio2</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> link/ether 00:99:00:00:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 allmulti 0 minmtu 68 maxmtu 65535 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536 parentbus virtio parentdev virtio2</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> altname enp0s5</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> altname enp0s5</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">−</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PRE&gt;</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">P</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14466:rev-14467:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14466&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:33:40Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Route Leaking</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:33, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 251:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 251:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;big&gt;'''Добавить маршрут через Route Leaking ведуший в другой VRF (глобальный!)'''&lt;/big&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;big&gt;'''Добавить маршрут через Route Leaking ведуший в другой VRF (глобальный!)'''&lt;/big&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;BR&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;BR&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">−</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Это не совсем обычнй маршрут по-тому что указывается &lt;code&gt;dev external&lt;/code&gt;, </div></td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Это не совсем обычнй маршрут по-тому что указывается &lt;code&gt;dev external&lt;/code&gt;, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">при этом интерфейс с именем &lt;code&gt;external&lt;/code&gt; находится в глобальном VRF</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip route add 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.22.254 vrf vrf-Red dev external</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip route add 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.22.254 vrf vrf-Red dev external</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;code&gt;dev external&lt;/code&gt; это не "магическое" слово, просто так переименован один из физических интерфейсов.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip -d link show dev external</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>4: external: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> link/ether 00:99:00:00:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 allmulti 0 minmtu 68 maxmtu 65535 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536 parentbus virtio parentdev virtio2</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> altname enp0s5</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14465:rev-14466:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14465&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:31:38Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">vrf-Red</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:31, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 241:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 241:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>PING 192.168.98.101 (192.168.98.101) 56(84) bytes of data.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>PING 192.168.98.101 (192.168.98.101) 56(84) bytes of data.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>64 bytes from 192.168.98.101: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>64 bytes from 192.168.98.101: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Route Leaking==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Пока все идет по плану, но в vrf-Red есть только один маршрут, и нет маршрута по-умолчанию:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip ro show vrf vrf-Red</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>192.168.98.0/24 dev pe1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.98.101</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;big&gt;'''Добавить маршрут через Route Leaking ведуший в другой VRF (глобальный!)'''&lt;/big&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;BR&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Это не совсем обычнй маршрут по-тому что указывается &lt;code&gt;dev external&lt;/code&gt;, </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip route add 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.22.254 vrf vrf-Red dev external</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14464:rev-14465:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14464&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:27:59Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">111</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:27, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 203:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 203:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>На этом настройка CE1 завершена</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>На этом настройка CE1 завершена</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">−</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">111</del>===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vrf-Red</ins>===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Создать vrf, назначить идентификатор таблицы маршрутизации (1001 в примере)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip link add vrf-Red type vrf table 1001</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Если проверить то сразу после создания можно увидеть интерфейс особого типа - vrf</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">−</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip link show vrf-Red</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">−</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>9: vrf-Red: &lt;NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65575 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> link/ether ce:f3:16:b7:a0:34 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 allmulti 0 minmtu 1280 maxmtu 65575</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> vrf table 1001 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Добавить интерфейс pe1 к vrf-Red</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip link set dev pe1 master vrf-Red</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>"Поднять" оба интерфейса</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip link set up dev pe1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip link set up dev vrf-Red</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Назначить адрес на интерфейс "в сторону клиента" - pe1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">−</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip addr add 192.168.98.101/24 dev pe1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>После выполнения этих команд, можно проверить ping из виртуального клиентского роутера СЕ1 на его шлюз:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip netns exec ce1 ping 192.168.98.101</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>PING 192.168.98.101 (192.168.98.101) 56(84) bytes of data.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>64 bytes from 192.168.98.101: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14463:rev-14464:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14463&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:23:19Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">CE1 - &quot;виртуальный клиентский роутер&quot;</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:23, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 170:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 170:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Интерфес типа veth должен быть предварительно создан, например используя netplan</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Интерфес типа veth должен быть предварительно создан, например используя netplan</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>network:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> version: 2</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> virtual-ethernets:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> pe1:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> peer: ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> ce1:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> peer: pe1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> dhcp4: false</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> dhcp6: false</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> addresses: ["192.168.98.1/24"]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Дальнейшие шаги уже требуется выполнять внутри network namespace ce1</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Дальнейшие шаги уже требуется выполнять внутри network namespace ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 192:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 202:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>На этом настройка CE1 завершена</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>На этом настройка CE1 завершена</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===111===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===111===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14462:rev-14463:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14462&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:22:30Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Настройка</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:22, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 154:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 154:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* внешний интерфейс</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* внешний интерфейс</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Настройка==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Настройка==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===CE1 - "виртуальный клиентский роутер"===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>В реальной жизни вместо интерфейса veth был бы физический интерфейс, но для тестирования сойдет и так. А вместо CE1 было б отдельное устройство</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Создать network namespace ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip netns add ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Добавить в него интерфейс ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip link set ce1 netns ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Интерфес типа veth должен быть предварительно создан, например используя netplan</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Дальнейшие шаги уже требуется выполнять внутри network namespace ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;BR&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>"Поднять" интерфейсы lo и ce1 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip netns exec ce1 ip link set up dev lo</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip netns exec ce1 ip link set up dev ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Назначить адрес на интерфейс ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip netns exec ce1 ip addr add 192.168.98.1/24 dev ce1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Добавить на виртуальном "клиентском роутере" шлюз "в провайдера"</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ip netns exec ce1 ip ro add 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.98.101</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>На этом настройка CE1 завершена</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===111===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14461:rev-14462:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14461&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:16:13Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">ip link add vrf-1</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:16, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 153:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 153:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Глобальная таблица маршрутизации (в общем случае это еще один VRF, просто в него добавлены все интерфейсы по-умолчанию)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Глобальная таблица маршрутизации (в общем случае это еще один VRF, просто в него добавлены все интерфейсы по-умолчанию)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* внешний интерфейс</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* внешний интерфейс</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Настройка==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/PRE&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14460:rev-14461:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14460&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:15:43Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">ip link add vrf-1</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:15, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 151:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 151:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* CE1 - роутер, имитирующий клиента ( реализован с помощью network namespace)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* CE1 - роутер, имитирующий клиента ( реализован с помощью network namespace)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* PE1 - виртуальный интерфейс, соединенный с CE1 и добавленный к vrf-Red</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* PE1 - виртуальный интерфейс, соединенный с CE1 и добавленный к vrf-Red</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Глобальная таблица маршрутизации (в общем случае это еще один VRF, просто в него добавлены все интерфейсы по-умолчанию)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* внешний интерфейс</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14459:rev-14460:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Linux_VRF_and_Namespaces&diff=14459&oldid=prev 2025-04-30T15:14:33Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">ip link add vrf-1</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 15:14, 30 апреля 2025</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 150:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 150:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>На ней есть </div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>На ней есть </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* CE1 - роутер, имитирующий клиента ( реализован с помощью network namespace)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* CE1 - роутер, имитирующий клиента ( реализован с помощью network namespace)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty">&#160;</td> <td class="diff-marker">+</td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* PE1 - виртуальный интерфейс, соединенный с CE1 и добавленный к vrf-Red</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker">&#160;</td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=Ссылки=</div></td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key mediawiki_noname_com_ua:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-14458:rev-14459:1.10.0 --> </table>

Sirmax