Mikrotik OpenVPN 2: различия между версиями
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Версия 12:07, 23 ноября 2021
Mikrotik Openvpn v2
Mikrotik
:global COMMONNAME "openVPN" :global COUNTRY "UA" :global STATE "KH" :global LOCALITY "KHARKOV" :global ORG "sirmax@home" :global UNIT "" :global KEYSIZE "1024" :global USERNAME "openvpn" :global PASSWORD "Xu3thoo4" :global ORGANIZATION "home.net"
Сертификаты
Вариант 1
/certificate add name=ca-template country="$COUNTRY" state="$STATE" locality="$LOCALITY" organization="$ORGANIZATION" unit="$UNIT" common-name="$COMMONNAME" key-size="$KEYSIZE" days-valid=3650 key-usage=crl-sign,key-cert-sign sign ca-template ca-crl-host=127.0.0.1 name="$COMMONNAME"
/certificate add name=server-template country="$COUNTRY" state="$STATE" locality="$LOCALITY" organization="$ORGANIZATION" unit="$UNIT" common-name="server@$COMMONNAME" key-size="$KEYSIZE" days-valid=3650 key-usage=digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-server
sign server-template ca="$COMMONNAME" name="server@$COMMONNAME" add name=$USERNAME country="$COUNTRY" state="$STATE" locality="$LOCALITY" organization="$ORGANIZATION" unit="$UNIT" common-name="$USERNAME" key-size="$KEYSIZE" days-valid=3650 key-usage=tls-client
Вариант 2 (терировал с ROS7)
:global caName "Mikrotik_OpenVPN_Ca" :global openvpnCertName "Mikrotik_OpenVPN_Server_Cert" :global openvpnClientName "homeopenvpnclient"
/certificate add name="$caName" country="$COUNTRY" state="$STATE" locality="$LOCALITY" organization="ORGANIZATION" unit="$UNIT" common-name="$COMMONNAME" key-size="$KEYSIZE" days-valid=3650 key-usage=crl-sign,key-cert-sign
/certificate sign "$caName" ca-crl-host=127.0.0.1
/certificate add name="$openvpnCertName" country="$COUNTRY" state="$STATE" locality="$LOCALITY" organization="$ORGANIZATION" unit="$UNIT" common-name="$COMMONNAME" key-size=$KEYSIZE days-valid=3650 key-usage=digital-signature,key-encipherment,tls-server
/certificate sign "$openvpnCertName" ca="$caName"
/certificate add name="$openvpnClientName" country="$COUNTRY" state="$STATE" locality="$LOCALITY" organization="$ORGANIZATION" unit="$UNIT" common-name="$openvpnClientName" key-size=$KEYSIZE days-valid=3650 key-usage=tls-client
/certificate sign $openvpnClientName ca="$caName"
Настройка сервера
/ip pool add name=OPEN-VPN-POOL ranges=10.2.1.2-10.2.1.254
/ppp profile add dns-server=8.8.8.8 local-address=10.2.1.1 name=OPEN-VPN-PROFILE remote-address=OPEN-VPN-POOL use-encryption=yes
/interface ovpn-server server set auth=sha1 certificate="server@$COMMONNAME" cipher=aes128,aes192,aes256 default-profile=OPEN-VPN-PROFILE enabled=yes require-client-certificate=yes
/ip firewall filter add chain=input dst-port=1194 protocol=tcp comment="Allow OpenVPN" place-before=0
/ppp secret add name=$USERNAME password=$PASSWORD profile=OPEN-VPN-PROFILE service=ovpn
/certificate add name="$USERNAME-to-issue" copy-from="$USERNAME" common-name="$USERNAME@$COMMONNAME" /certificate sign "$USERNAME-to-issue" ca="$COMMONNAME" name="$USERNAME@$COMMONNAME"
export-certificate "$COMMONNAME" export-passphrase="12345678" export-certificate "$USERNAME@$COMMONNAME" export-passphrase="$PASSWORD"
/file print 9 cert_export_openVPN.crt .crt file 948 may/08/2019 14:12:51 10 cert_export_openvpn@openVPN.crt .crt file 924 may/08/2019 14:13:00 11 cert_export_openvpn@openVPN.key .key file 1054 may/08/2019 14:13:00
Сертефиуаты забрать по scp
OpenVPN Client
client dev tun proto tcp remote 159.224.49.4 1194 #remote 192.168.1.200 1194 resolv-retry infinite nobind auth-user-pass login.txt pull redirect-gateway persist-key persist-tun ns-cert-type server #comp-lzo № не поддерживается verb 3 auth SHA1 # Важно что б совпадало с тем что на стороне микротика cipher AES-128-CBC # Важно что б совпадало с тем что на стороне микротика <ca> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICkDCCAfmgAwIBAgIIC2/evsYh1B8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwPjELMAkGA1UE <SKIP> ruMGgvJo+v/CM80fSXwu9SVLzdhT2j97VestLovSQ1fkkGvP -----END CERTIFICATE----- </ca> <cert> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICfjCCAeegAwIBAgIIUNKWrvezxRowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwPjELMAkGA1UE <SKIP> 9VSL8diJznoIUW8Zy/MEvoSx -----END CERTIFICATE----- </cert> <key> -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXAIBAAKBgQDEnsJljdeQN5aSBI2ferSbqod1QEos52ajaW1kyOKhKsslpnKz <SKIP> IIrKJPxpHIqtTxBxuKAmls5vwvvpZvjgEg+aSZOziqw= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- </key>
Файл с логином-паролем
auth-user-pass login.txt
cat login.txt openvpn Xu3thoo4
Пароль тот же самый что и в начале задан со стороны микротика
