Vault Basic Setup

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Установка и базовая настройка Hashicorm Vault

Consul

Базовая настойка Vault

Устновка

curl -fsSL https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-add-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install vault

Подготовка Consul

Есть разные способы - тут привожу пример с использованием терраформ 

export CONSUL_TOKEN="4f6037ed-5f62-5463-d165-cbb984791ef1"
  • Установить терраформ (если не установлен)
apt install terraform
  • Файл с описанием ACL cat acl.tf
variable "consul_datacenter" {
    type = string
    default = "kilda-fred"
}
provider "consul" {
  address    = "http://127.0.0.1:8500"
  datacenter = var.consul_datacenter
}
resource "consul_acl_policy" "vault_policy" {
  name        = "vault_policy"
  datacenters = [var.consul_datacenter]
  rules       = <<-RULE
    {
        "key_prefix": {
            "kilda-fred-vault/": {
                "policy": "write"
            }
        },
        "node_prefix": {
            "": {
              "policy": "write"
            }
        },
        "service": {
            "vault": {
                "policy": "write"
            }
        },
        "agent_prefix": {
            "": {
                "policy": "write"
            }
        },
        "session_prefix": {
            "": {
                "policy": "write"
            }
        }
    }
    RULE
}

resource "consul_acl_role" "vault_role" {
    name = "vault_role"
    description = "Role assignet to the Hasicorp Vault service"
    policies = [
        consul_acl_policy.vault_policy.id
    ]
    service_identities {
        service_name = "vault"
    }
}
resource "consul_acl_token" "vault_token" {
    description = "Token for Vault Server"
    roles = [
        consul_acl_role.vault_role.name
    ]
    local = true
}

data "consul_acl_token_secret_id" "vault_token" {
    accessor_id = consul_acl_token.vault_token.accessor_id
}

output "consul_acl_token_secret_id" {
    value = data.consul_acl_token_secret_id.vault_token.secret_id
    sensitive = true
}

output "consul_token_for_vault_server_accessor_id" {
    value = consul_acl_token.vault_token.accessor_id
    sensitive = true
}

* Инициализировать терраформ и применить ACL
<PRE>
terraform init

terraform apply -auto-approve
  • Вывод (все токены для примера)
Changes to Outputs:
  + consul_acl_token_secret_id                = (sensitive value)
  + consul_token_for_vault_server_accessor_id = (sensitive value)
consul_acl_policy.vault_policy: Creating...
consul_acl_policy.vault_policy: Creation complete after 0s [id=6746941f-5928-65e9-76f1-9653b294ccac]
consul_acl_role.vault_role: Creating...
consul_acl_role.vault_role: Creation complete after 0s [id=5e56be99-8a8a-865e-50cc-dfa512051d03]
consul_acl_token.vault_token: Creating...
consul_acl_token.vault_token: Creation complete after 0s [id=5a4ae5cd-8391-f735-e067-4404d859448b]
data.consul_acl_token_secret_id.vault_token: Reading...
data.consul_acl_token_secret_id.vault_token: Read complete after 0s [id=5a4ae5cd-8391-f735-e067-4404d859448b]

Apply complete! Resources: 3 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

Посмотреть спрятанные "секретные" значения можно terraform output -json, для дальнейшей работы нужен токен 8ea89f62-e928-06e8-379b-9b1eebb92a67 

{
  "consul_acl_token_secret_id": {
    "sensitive": true,
    "type": "string",
    "value": "8ea89f62-e928-06e8-379b-9b1eebb92a67"
  },
  "consul_token_for_vault_server_accessor_id": {
    "sensitive": true,
    "type": "string",
    "value": "5a4ae5cd-8391-f735-e067-4404d859448b"
  }
}

Конфигурация Vault

  • /etc/vault.d/vault.hcl
  • Токен 5a4ae5cd-8391-f735-e067-4404d859448b получен на предыдущем шаге
  • Префикс kilda-fred-vault/ должен совпадать в ACL и конфиге
storage "consul" {
    address     = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    path        = "kilda-fred-vault/"
    token       = "8ea89f62-e928-06e8-379b-9b1eebb92a67"
    # Register the service at Consul
    service     = "vault"
    service_tags = "home"
}

telemetry {
  statsite_address = "127.0.0.1:8125"
  disable_hostname = true
}

disable_mlock   = true
ui = true
#mlock = true
#disable_mlock = true

#}

# HTTPS listener
listener "tcp" {
  address       = "0.0.0.0:8200"
  tls_cert_file = "/opt/vault/tls/tls.crt"
  tls_key_file  = "/opt/vault/tls/tls.key"
}

TLS/SSL

  • Не забыть установить правильные сертификаты и добавить CA как доверенный

Инициализация

  • vault.domain.tld (домен взят для примера) должен соответствовать записям в сертификатах!
export VAULT_ADDR=https://vault.domain.tld:8200

vault operator init

Unseal Key 1: bQjA3QKTHYc9X897PrRPN+wAFqVAYnmGyl2bMioKSYL8
Unseal Key 2: J5K1GVOmWRzP1En1O3h0cZ4Ra80jRDKB3GXmW4HqvJKi
Unseal Key 3: exQSVpnNSgVJehnfoYiQGZGyO0tVl3ieriJhsHHfZxci
Unseal Key 4: P0f2kd8YLg1mAQyhQNC/kIBcRmZFLER+989kQp0Y8jpP
Unseal Key 5: if5E98mspfrQyeCtkmHxJcGVDLrcgWQZpdVUALpn9xKP

Initial Root Token: s.pRFenxR9CANXqLtGI0b6fvy3

Ключи приведены для примера


Unseal / разблокирование

три раза запустить vault operator unseal (с разными ключами, любые три из пяти!) 

vault operator unseal
Unseal Key (will be hidden):
Key                Value
---                -----
Seal Type          shamir
Initialized        true
Sealed             true
...

vault operator unseal
Unseal Key (will be hidden):
Key                Value
---                -----
Seal Type          shamir
Initialized        true
Sealed             true
...

vault operator unseal
Key                    Value
---                    -----
Seal Type              shamir
Initialized            true
Sealed                 false
...


K/V Secrets

Источник — https://noname.com.ua/mediawiki/index.php?title=Vault_Basic_Setup&oldid=9656