Vault PKI
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Vault PKI
OpenSSL это очень просто (нет)
Развертывание PKI на основе Vault
Установка Vault
Предполагается что Vault уже установлен и настроен
PKI
Включить PKI для корневого сертификата
vault secrets enable \
-path=pki_root_ca \
-description="PKI Root CA" \
-max-lease-ttl="262800h" \
pki
Создание корневого сертефиката (CA)
Конфигурация Vault
- ВАЖНО: Тип определяет будет ли показан ключ от сертификата. В случае internal ключ показа не будет и сертификат можно будет использовать только в Vault
TYPE="exported"
#TYPE="internal"
vault write -format=json pki_root_ca/root/generate/${TYPE} \
common_name="Root Certificate Authority for Home Network" \
country="Ukraine" \
locality="Kharkov" \
street_address="Lui Pastera St. 322, app. 131" \
postal_code="61172" \
organization="Home Network" \
ou="IT" \
ttl="262800h" > pki-root-ca.json
- ttl="262800h" - 30 лет
- В теории возможно использовать пре-созданный CA или даже цепочку - смотреть тут: https://groups.google.com/g/vault-tool/c/y4IcgiLBG4c
Просмотр результата
Результат работы команды (длинный вывод пропущен):
cat pki-root-ca.json
{
"request_id": "3d05280b-25db-6834-1472-abe11fb6c4ab",
"lease_id": "",
"lease_duration": 0,
"renewable": false,
"data": {
"certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----<SKIP>F72Cwqh1wTUNHHEJKMupiTIs2B\nsjCYRMVUw1A6MBY5kS8KrTizRMIZCLKjSQoVY4F8Y7lMjnw=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",
"expiration": 2579950707,
"issuing_ca": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----<SKIP>F72Cwqh1wTUNHHEJKMupiTIs2B\nsjCYRMVUw1A6MBY5kS8KrTizRMIZCLKjSQoVY4F8Y7lMjnw=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----<SKIP>hwmKMhs+HI2Hs\nflcrSqLT26ccUb5bMRtXJ1pYrnjwOJnV/4GAJ5QG4aGNGdK/jIF9XbE=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----",
"private_key_type": "rsa",
"serial_number": "05:55:c5:9b:20:91:66:86:96:42:84:bd:66:9a:c1:70:28:8d:bf:82"
},
"warnings": null
}
Корневой сертефикат самоподписаный. Поля certificate и issuing_ca полностью совпадают.
Подготовка файлов с сертефикатом и ключем
cat pki-root-ca.json | jq -r .data.certificate > rootCA.pem
cat pki-root-ca.json | jq -r .data.issuing_ca > rootCA_issuing_ca.pem
cat pki-root-ca.json | jq -r .data.private_key > rootCA_private_key.pem
openssl x509 -in rootCA.pem -text -noout
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
05:55:c5:9b:20:91:66:86:96:42:84:bd:66:9a:c1:70:28:8d:bf:82
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C = Ukraine, L = Kharkov, street = app. 131 + street = Lui Pastera St. 322, postalCode = 61172, O = Home Network, OU = IT, CN = Root Certificate Authority for Home Network
Validity
Not Before: Oct 10 12:58:00 2021 GMT
Not After : Oct 3 12:58:27 2051 GMT
Subject: C = Ukraine, L = Kharkov, street = app. 131 + street = Lui Pastera St. 322, postalCode = 61172, O = Home Network, OU = IT, CN = Root Certificate Authority for Home Network
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
RSA Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:be:dc:02:4a:f5:32:38:b2:cf:10:4f:78:d0:de:
d0:82:0e:52:2b:7f:ab:d9:ee:5c:a0:81:4a:8c:2d:
ae:60:ac:27:6c:12:ef:a6:6f:6f:62:23:74:d0:c2:
d5:b8:83:80:66:a1:50:ea:58:ea:18:b3:17:49:a6:
6d:83:b9:d3:0b:a5:20:c1:5c:5a:54:d6:40:56:c1:
c4:60:59:b9:0b:fd:de:0c:d4:0b:03:7a:93:cd:f0:
1f:94:25:ee:11:07:86:74:f3:e8:31:e5:66:99:4e:
03:a0:89:ca:3e:8b:65:73:39:d8:69:91:c0:13:ba:
6e:35:2a:60:e7:d9:e6:5b:53:ee:bd:12:4a:ba:1a:
d0:70:60:e2:65:dc:52:9d:f8:cc:0c:ec:ff:db:d5:
e3:12:a7:a0:91:04:a2:40:01:f3:1c:e4:5a:93:74:
37:16:3c:e1:bf:22:fe:0a:a1:dd:ee:cd:37:2b:6f:
29:47:14:b5:1b:66:57:98:b5:7e:02:b5:4b:54:ee:
b4:e9:93:fa:c9:ed:4e:28:cc:dc:ab:68:42:fd:f7:
c0:ee:89:15:2e:46:76:64:f8:ac:be:86:1d:54:4a:
4a:29:d5:2d:71:59:34:f8:f0:0b:e5:fc:1c:14:11:
d8:08:8b:79:0a:a7:8f:6b:61:30:b3:69:9a:90:12:
c3:29
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
DB:3A:73:7A:03:25:2E:17:48:46:58:67:19:AD:86:2E:04:3D:EB:EC
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:DB:3A:73:7A:03:25:2E:17:48:46:58:67:19:AD:86:2E:04:3D:EB:EC
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
71:6f:56:d4:6a:b8:24:9d:fc:16:47:8c:1c:59:ac:c2:92:90:
36:5f:ef:73:43:c7:d7:2e:20:b4:4b:e9:3f:57:b4:a6:b4:82:
a2:28:bd:f2:98:07:a1:49:df:c7:1d:60:5a:56:fc:85:64:e7:
d8:97:75:f6:36:66:1a:04:ab:57:8a:43:d8:3c:aa:97:72:5e:
3d:85:59:d9:d3:b6:2b:d5:aa:d6:49:ad:35:04:2c:22:52:9c:
61:6a:6b:2f:dd:ba:78:cc:b7:ac:9c:fa:6d:1e:57:62:8f:b8:
94:f9:98:30:d5:c1:06:24:c0:17:58:46:fd:6e:55:92:6f:98:
11:d8:cd:28:6f:92:cb:90:5d:5e:91:b3:aa:bb:fd:d0:f5:32:
9a:ed:a4:80:5a:7e:e6:6b:5d:98:19:71:04:86:de:18:e2:38:
37:0f:e2:61:0a:d3:81:c0:06:1f:e7:f0:a0:c5:8f:f7:90:8f:
c9:74:d5:68:1d:33:b4:a5:45:fc:f7:8c:35:a6:3a:1d:a7:6a:
11:a5:1b:e1:7b:d8:2c:2a:87:5c:13:50:d1:c7:10:92:8c:ba:
98:93:22:cd:81:b2:30:98:44:c5:54:c3:50:3a:30:16:39:91:
2f:0a:ad:38:b3:44:c2:19:08:b2:a3:49:0a:15:63:81:7c:63:
b9:4c:8e:7c
URL для корневого CA
Публикуем URL’ы для корневого центра сертификации
vault write pki_root_ca/config/urls \ issuing_certificates="http://vault.home:8200/v1/pki_root_ca/ca" \ crl_distribution_points="http://vault.home:8200/v1/pki_root_ca/crl
Создание промежуточного СА
В целом можно использовать и корневой СА для создания конечных сертификатов но "лучшие собаководы" рекомендуют использовать промежуточный CA
Конфигурация Vault
vault secrets enable \
-path=pki_intermediate_ca \
-description="PKI Intermediate CA" \
-max-lease-ttl="175200h" \
pki
Success! Enabled the pki secrets engine at: pki_intermediate_ca/
Генерация запроса на сертификат для промежуточного CA
vault write -format=json pki_intermediate_ca/intermediate/generate/internal \ common_name="Intermediate CA" \ country="Ukraine" \ locality="Kharkov" \ street_address="Lui Pastera st. 322 app. 131" \ postal_code="101000" \ organization="Horns and Hooves LLC" \ ou="IT" \ ttl="175200h" > pki_intermediate_ca.csr.json
Просмотр результатов
Сырой вывод
{
"request_id": "2e544789-ed06-1d6f-97cf-928c1fb54e77",
"lease_id": "",
"lease_duration": 0,
"renewable": false,
"data": {
"csr": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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\nwMjCLShOPDmOmPPUCbq/vRTUl9zMBsC7tKYRbA==\n-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----"
},
"warnings": null
}
Сохранить запрос в файл
cat pki_intermediate_ca.csr.json | jq -r .data.csr
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- MIIC6DCCAdACAQAwgaIxEDAOBgNVBAYTB1VrcmFpbmUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0toYXJr b3YxJTAjBgNVBAkTHEx1aSBQYXN0ZXJhIHN0LiAzMjIgYXBwLiAxMzExDzANBgNV BBETBjEwMTAwMDEdMBsGA1UEChMUSG9ybnMgYW5kIEhvb3ZlcyBMTEMxCzAJBgNV BAsTAklUMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9JbnRlcm1lZGlhdGUgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB AQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDIJlmWRZBXLgMymWtlUCn9+3I1BS1W+Kyya2Tguc9R blhcyjzb1DshtkJAdohm3bwPnECCPyC3ARKOyN8xrepYOlphsn3+L3tpjOfvq7TS JXl194gjkURG7Ahz2FB/oPq0+d9YLYB/TTCh2H2r+3kXMX+ByJTcIHQ+03+6Er73 +f0qOmYyy/U61lmjYGQTzlhLxzBWZ1xvLNJKaMGoZHgDyJ15bLyCcuSp0GYFnBht wvS3BL6wvuhon5NBTjLdnPRzYA8sbPq0SVppUQydaVY3vdBG3HsoWq2d9hQs6c56 UyspaxpskKjpEdpSp///jfQ2cHAup4AeQBQaine+EfzFAgMBAAGgADANBgkqhkiG 9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAmhSXiyvK9J1ZarDQOx5XpPRZ+IfjvYhwcxJ5eBgVcJCljcpr APSvc6dt9di9vHoT/YQ43t47bV0hxVxKERNfOHCjX9VuruOdJ5WE3ptRx0oQsMdC buIxQv/j4F4+kZmLDiUfTsOVTGuOKVqPJ3nyMibeE0JhQHu58hprAosDc2kzFf31 3KOrQHhpITVgGGPqM4VI/w7ghIzxL/qvPCMX3Qshe5lkHY1jTNt6zHeofC0QRIdo 2P0Iteb0rR59+B1Bq+jBoKTFmyv1AKifeSY6syTpbp/rKyzeY8pe/txx3JOfF29K wMjCLShOPDmOmPPUCbq/vRTUl9zMBsC7tKYRbA== -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
openssl req -in pki_intermediate_ca.csr -text -noout
Certificate Request:
Data:
Version: 1 (0x0)
Subject: C = Ukraine, L = Kharkov, street = Lui Pastera st. 322 app. 131, postalCode = 101000, O = Horns and Hooves LLC, OU = IT, CN = Intermediate CA
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
RSA Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:c8:26:59:96:45:90:57:2e:03:32:99:6b:65:50:
29:fd:fb:72:35:05:2d:56:f8:ac:b2:6b:64:e0:b9:
cf:51:6e:58:5c:ca:3c:db:d4:3b:21:b6:42:40:76:
88:66:dd:bc:0f:9c:40:82:3f:20:b7:01:12:8e:c8:
df:31:ad:ea:58:3a:5a:61:b2:7d:fe:2f:7b:69:8c:
e7:ef:ab:b4:d2:25:79:75:f7:88:23:91:44:46:ec:
08:73:d8:50:7f:a0:fa:b4:f9:df:58:2d:80:7f:4d:
30:a1:d8:7d:ab:fb:79:17:31:7f:81:c8:94:dc:20:
74:3e:d3:7f:ba:12:be:f7:f9:fd:2a:3a:66:32:cb:
f5:3a:d6:59:a3:60:64:13:ce:58:4b:c7:30:56:67:
5c:6f:2c:d2:4a:68:c1:a8:64:78:03:c8:9d:79:6c:
bc:82:72:e4:a9:d0:66:05:9c:18:6d:c2:f4:b7:04:
be:b0:be:e8:68:9f:93:41:4e:32:dd:9c:f4:73:60:
0f:2c:6c:fa:b4:49:5a:69:51:0c:9d:69:56:37:bd:
d0:46:dc:7b:28:5a:ad:9d:f6:14:2c:e9:ce:7a:53:
2b:29:6b:1a:6c:90:a8:e9:11:da:52:a7:ff:ff:8d:
f4:36:70:70:2e:a7:80:1e:40:14:1a:8a:77:be:11:
fc:c5
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
Attributes:
a0:00
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
9a:14:97:8b:2b:ca:f4:9d:59:6a:b0:d0:3b:1e:57:a4:f4:59:
f8:87:e3:bd:88:70:73:12:79:78:18:15:70:90:a5:8d:ca:6b:
00:f4:af:73:a7:6d:f5:d8:bd:bc:7a:13:fd:84:38:de:de:3b:
6d:5d:21:c5:5c:4a:11:13:5f:38:70:a3:5f:d5:6e:ae:e3:9d:
27:95:84:de:9b:51:c7:4a:10:b0:c7:42:6e:e2:31:42:ff:e3:
e0:5e:3e:91:99:8b:0e:25:1f:4e:c3:95:4c:6b:8e:29:5a:8f:
27:79:f2:32:26:de:13:42:61:40:7b:b9:f2:1a:6b:02:8b:03:
73:69:33:15:fd:f5:dc:a3:ab:40:78:69:21:35:60:18:63:ea:
33:85:48:ff:0e:e0:84:8c:f1:2f:fa:af:3c:23:17:dd:0b:21:
7b:99:64:1d:8d:63:4c:db:7a:cc:77:a8:7c:2d:10:44:87:68:
d8:fd:08:b5:e6:f4:ad:1e:7d:f8:1d:41:ab:e8:c1:a0:a4:c5:
9b:2b:f5:00:a8:9f:79:26:3a:b3:24:e9:6e:9f:eb:2b:2c:de:
63:ca:5e:fe:dc:71:dc:93:9f:17:6f:4a:c0:c8:c2:2d:28:4e:
3c:39:8e:98:f3:d4:09:ba:bf:bd:14:d4:97:dc:cc:06:c0:bb:
b4:a6:11:6c
Генерация сертификата по запросу
- @pki_intermediate_ca.csr - имя файла
Создание сертефиката
vault write -format=json pki_root_ca/root/sign-intermediate csr=@pki_intermediate_ca.csr \ country="Ukraine" \ locality="Kharkov" \ street_address="Lui Pastera st. 322 app. 131" \ postal_code="61172" \ organization="Home Network" \ ou="IT" \ format=pem_bundle \ ttl="175200h" > intermediateCA.cert.pem.json
"Сырой" результат
{
"request_id": "79f389eb-be78-dff6-e1b5-71034dc5fd87",
"lease_id": "",
"lease_duration": 0,
"renewable": false,
"data": {
"certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",
"expiration": 2264664187,
"issuing_ca": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nsjCYRMVUw1A6MBY5kS8KrTizRMIZCLKjSQoVY4F8Y7lMjnw=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",
"serial_number": "40:b2:aa:32:ee:ea:2f:84:75:bb:8f:ec:2e:98:56:70:1c:66:f6:0d"
},
"warnings": null
}
PEM Файл
cat intermediateCA.cert.pem.json | jq -r .data.certificate > intermediateCA.cert.pem
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIESTCCAzGgAwIBAgIUQLKqMu7qL4R1u4/sLphWcBxm9g0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL BQAwgb0xEDAOBgNVBAYTB1VrcmFpbmUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0toYXJrb3YxLTAPBgNV BAkTCGFwcC4gMTMxMBoGA1UECRMTTHVpIFBhc3RlcmEgU3QuIDMyMjEOMAwGA1UE ERMFNjExNzIxFTATBgNVBAoTDEhvbWUgTmV0d29yazELMAkGA1UECxMCSVQxNDAy BgNVBAMTK1Jvb3QgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgQXV0aG9yaXR5IGZvciBIb21lIE5ldHdv cmswHhcNMjExMDExMDkyMjM3WhcNNDExMDA2MDkyMzA3WjCBmTEQMA4GA1UEBhMH VWtyYWluZTEQMA4GA1UEBxMHS2hhcmtvdjElMCMGA1UECRMcTHVpIFBhc3RlcmEg c3QuIDMyMiBhcHAuIDEzMTEOMAwGA1UEERMFNjExNzIxFTATBgNVBAoTDEhvbWUg TmV0d29yazELMAkGA1UECxMCSVQxGDAWBgNVBAMTD0ludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQTCC ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMgmWZZFkFcuAzKZa2VQKf37 cjUFLVb4rLJrZOC5z1FuWFzKPNvUOyG2QkB2iGbdvA+cQII/ILcBEo7I3zGt6lg6 WmGyff4ve2mM5++rtNIleXX3iCORREbsCHPYUH+g+rT531gtgH9NMKHYfav7eRcx f4HIlNwgdD7Tf7oSvvf5/So6ZjLL9TrWWaNgZBPOWEvHMFZnXG8s0kpowahkeAPI nXlsvIJy5KnQZgWcGG3C9LcEvrC+6Gifk0FOMt2c9HNgDyxs+rRJWmlRDJ1pVje9 0EbceyharZ32FCzpznpTKylrGmyQqOkR2lKn//+N9DZwcC6ngB5AFBqKd74R/MUC AwEAAaNjMGEwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0O BBYEFFfMF8/PIZRxQrirBnz9/EVt+WpPMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFNs6c3oDJS4XSEZY Zxmthi4EPevsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCI5j1vsxGmb2zhd1p7rLJibntp JHxTg0qG9pDKzO3erUDia53ifTRchRjNqgcdTJO89MbCVpMcK88+E01X3KtGZMFR 3V4I1Gmptdg4luicYzrO92S40CiRHr9UFz8Cftg9JxGZAk0MN3ScpjtxPM1fZs4d 2INtQtyjtZ/I86itogPsKHo7hrIdo9IGmFa7OHuul/uYl3Z9cNLOAEHcBFarQ9Vn vQmPpdaq3t4ArwFHRrn5ZMgM9HbvRbgr3ns5U4uX9TdSefHashoAuVGvIFquMpVj 0ajUAed1yuVd7S2USE1s8RyN7j3t0D7FG7pRECTBnZYKqBc7OI2YdiwdPvQH -----END CERTIFICATE-----
Детали сертефиката
openssl x509 -in intermediateCA.cert.pem -noout -text
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
40:b2:aa:32:ee:ea:2f:84:75:bb:8f:ec:2e:98:56:70:1c:66:f6:0d
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C = Ukraine, L = Kharkov, street = app. 131 + street = Lui Pastera St. 322, postalCode = 61172, O = Home Network, OU = IT, CN = Root Certificate Authority for Home Network
Validity
Not Before: Oct 11 09:22:37 2021 GMT
Not After : Oct 6 09:23:07 2041 GMT
Subject: C = Ukraine, L = Kharkov, street = Lui Pastera st. 322 app. 131, postalCode = 61172, O = Home Network, OU = IT, CN = Intermediate CA
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
RSA Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:c8:26:59:96:45:90:57:2e:03:32:99:6b:65:50:
29:fd:fb:72:35:05:2d:56:f8:ac:b2:6b:64:e0:b9:
cf:51:6e:58:5c:ca:3c:db:d4:3b:21:b6:42:40:76:
88:66:dd:bc:0f:9c:40:82:3f:20:b7:01:12:8e:c8:
df:31:ad:ea:58:3a:5a:61:b2:7d:fe:2f:7b:69:8c:
e7:ef:ab:b4:d2:25:79:75:f7:88:23:91:44:46:ec:
08:73:d8:50:7f:a0:fa:b4:f9:df:58:2d:80:7f:4d:
30:a1:d8:7d:ab:fb:79:17:31:7f:81:c8:94:dc:20:
74:3e:d3:7f:ba:12:be:f7:f9:fd:2a:3a:66:32:cb:
f5:3a:d6:59:a3:60:64:13:ce:58:4b:c7:30:56:67:
5c:6f:2c:d2:4a:68:c1:a8:64:78:03:c8:9d:79:6c:
bc:82:72:e4:a9:d0:66:05:9c:18:6d:c2:f4:b7:04:
be:b0:be:e8:68:9f:93:41:4e:32:dd:9c:f4:73:60:
0f:2c:6c:fa:b4:49:5a:69:51:0c:9d:69:56:37:bd:
d0:46:dc:7b:28:5a:ad:9d:f6:14:2c:e9:ce:7a:53:
2b:29:6b:1a:6c:90:a8:e9:11:da:52:a7:ff:ff:8d:
f4:36:70:70:2e:a7:80:1e:40:14:1a:8a:77:be:11:
fc:c5
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
57:CC:17:CF:CF:21:94:71:42:B8:AB:06:7C:FD:FC:45:6D:F9:6A:4F
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:DB:3A:73:7A:03:25:2E:17:48:46:58:67:19:AD:86:2E:04:3D:EB:EC
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
88:e6:3d:6f:b3:11:a6:6f:6c:e1:77:5a:7b:ac:b2:62:6e:7b:
69:24:7c:53:83:4a:86:f6:90:ca:cc:ed:de:ad:40:e2:6b:9d:
e2:7d:34:5c:85:18:cd:aa:07:1d:4c:93:bc:f4:c6:c2:56:93:
1c:2b:cf:3e:13:4d:57:dc:ab:46:64:c1:51:dd:5e:08:d4:69:
a9:b5:d8:38:96:e8:9c:63:3a:ce:f7:64:b8:d0:28:91:1e:bf:
54:17:3f:02:7e:d8:3d:27:11:99:02:4d:0c:37:74:9c:a6:3b:
71:3c:cd:5f:66:ce:1d:d8:83:6d:42:dc:a3:b5:9f:c8:f3:a8:
ad:a2:03:ec:28:7a:3b:86:b2:1d:a3:d2:06:98:56:bb:38:7b:
ae:97:fb:98:97:76:7d:70:d2:ce:00:41:dc:04:56:ab:43:d5:
67:bd:09:8f:a5:d6:aa:de:de:00:af:01:47:46:b9:f9:64:c8:
0c:f4:76:ef:45:b8:2b:de:7b:39:53:8b:97:f5:37:52:79:f1:
da:b2:1a:00:b9:51:af:20:5a:ae:32:95:63:d1:a8:d4:01:e7:
75:ca:e5:5d:ed:2d:94:48:4d:6c:f1:1c:8d:ee:3d:ed:d0:3e:
c5:1b:ba:51:10:24:c1:9d:96:0a:a8:17:3b:38:8d:98:76:2c:
1d:3e:f4:07
Валидация с помошью корневого CA
openssl verify -verbose -CAfile rootCA.pem intermediateCA.cert.pem intermediateCA.cert.pem: OK
Конфигурация Vault для использования промежуточного CA
Загрузка промежуточного сертефиката
vault write pki_intermediate_ca/intermediate/set-signed \
certificate=@intermediateCA.cert.pem
Configure URLs
vault write pki_intermediate_ca/config/urls \
issuing_certificates="http://vault.home:8200/v1/pki_intermediate_ca/ca" \
crl_distribution_points="http://vault.home:8200/v1/pki_intermediate_ca/crl"
Работа с PKI
Создание пользователей и ролей не относится непосредсвенно к настройке PKI но доьбавлено для полноты так как все равно надо настроить =)
